| # | Sanskrit Name | English Translation | Key Role & Purpose | 
| 1 | Matsya | The Fish | Saved Manu (the progenitor of mankind) and the Vedas (sacred texts) from a great deluge (Pralaya). | 
| 2 | Kurma | The Tortoise | Supported the Mandara Mountain on his back during the Samudra Manthana (the churning of the Ocean of Milk) by the gods and demons to obtain the nectar of immortality (Amrita). | 
| 3 | Varaha | The Boar | Rescued the Earth (Bhumi Devi) from the demon Hiranyaksha, who had dragged her to the bottom of the cosmic ocean. | 
| 4 | Narasimha | The Man-Lion | Killed the demon Hiranyakashipu (brother of Hiranyaksha) who had a boon that prevented him from being killed by man or beast, inside or outside, day or night. Narasimha circumvented this to protect his devotee Prahlada. | 
| 5 | Vamana | The Dwarf | Appeared as a Brahmin dwarf and, in three steps, tricked the generous demon King Bali into giving up his rule over the three worlds, thereby restoring Indra's authority. | 
| 6 | Parashurama | The Warrior with an Axe | The warrior-sage who annihilated the tyrannical Kshatriya (warrior) class twenty-one times to restore justice on Earth. | 
| 7 | Rama | The Prince/Monarch | The central figure of the epic Ramayana, known as Maryada Purushottama (The Ideal Man), who killed the demon king Ravana to re-establish Dharma. | 
| 8 | Krishna | The Divine Cowherd / Teacher | The central figure of the epic Mahabharata and the speaker of the Bhagavad Gita. He is often considered the source of all avatars. | 
| 9 | Buddha | The Enlightened One | In some Puranic texts, Siddhartha Gautama (the historical Buddha) is listed, though this inclusion varies by tradition, sometimes being replaced by Balarama (Krishna's elder brother). | 
| 10 | Kalki | The Future Warrior | The avatar who is yet to appear. He is prophesied to descend at the end of the current age (Kali Yuga), riding a white horse and wielding a sword, to destroy the unrighteous and usher in a new age of righteousness (Satya Yuga). | 
